Does CBD Oil Calm Anxiety in Cats?
Published:
Pet owners want the best for their furry friends. If your cat suffers from anxiety, you may wonder if CBD oil can help provide some much-needed calm. Cannabidiol (CBD) is growing in popularity for human use, but is it safe and effective for cats? Let's take a deeper look at the research.
Contents:
- What Is CBD Oil and How Does It Work?
- Understanding Feline Anxiety
- Does CBD Oil Help Cats with Anxiety?
- Potential Benefits of CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety
- Is CBD Oil Safe for Cats?
- Answering Common Questions About CBD for Cats
- Choosing a High-Quality CBD Oil for Cats
- Talk to Your Vet Before Starting CBD Oil
- CBD Oil May Support Anxious Cats
- CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety: A Detailed FAQ
- What Is CBD Oil and How Does It Work?
- Is CBD Oil Legal for Pets?
- What Kinds of Anxiety Can CBD Help With in Cats?
- What Are the Benefits of CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety?
- Are There Any Side Effects of CBD for Cats?
- How Much CBD Oil Should I Give My Cat?
- How Do I Give CBD Oil to My Cat?
- How Soon Will CBD Oil Work for My Cat’s Anxiety?
- How Long Does the Calming Effect Last?
- Is It Better to Give CBD Oil Every Day or As Needed?
- Can I Give My Cat CBD Treats or Capsules?
- How Long Does a Bottle of CBD Oil Last?
- Is It Okay to Give My Cat CBD Oil Long-Term?
- Does CBD Oil Interact with Any Medications?
- Is CBD Oil All I Need for My Cat’s Anxiety?
What Is CBD Oil and How Does It Work?
CBD is one of over 100 active compounds found in the cannabis plant called cannabinoids. Unlike the most well-known cannabinoid THC, CBD is non-intoxicating. It does not cause a high.
CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), specifically binding to CB1 and CB2 receptors. The ECS helps regulate various bodily functions like mood, pain perception, and appetite. CBD’s interaction with CB1 receptors in the brain is believed to influence anxiety levels.
Multiple small studies in humans have found CBD effective in reducing anxiety. This has led researchers to explore whether CBD offers similar benefits in pets. But does the research support CBD oil for cat anxiety? Let’s review what studies have uncovered so far.
Understanding Feline Anxiety
Anxiety looks different in cats than humans. Signs your cat may be suffering from anxiety include:
- Hiding more often
- Urinating or defecating outside the litter box
- Excessive grooming
- Aggression
- Restlessness
- Dilated pupils
- Lack of interest in toys or treats
Cats may develop anxiety from past traumas like abuse or abandonment. But anxiety can also arise from environmental factors like loud noises, changes in the home, and introduction of new pets or people. Genetics play a role too.
If your cat frequently exhibits anxious behaviors, talk to your vet to rule out underlying medical issues. Once other causes are eliminated, you can explore supplements or medications to help your cat feel more at ease. This is where CBD oil comes into consideration.
Does CBD Oil Help Cats with Anxiety?
Research into CBD for cat anxiety is still in the early stages. But so far, results are promising.
One 2020 study looked at the effects of CBD on anxiety and pain in cats. It involved 12 cats with clinically diagnosed osteoarthritis.
Cats received CBD oil for 30 days. Owners completed surveys at the beginning and end assessing their cat's anxiety levels and pain signs.
After one month, owners reported a significant decrease in anxiety scores among the cats. Pain scores also reduced substantially.
Another small study investigated CBD for cats with idiopathic cystitis. This condition involves recurring urinary tract inflammation and bladder pain, which often leads to anxiety and stress for cats.
In the study, researchers treated 12 cats with CBD oil for 30 days. They found the CBD effectively reduced anxiety and pain in the cats with cystitis.
While promising, both these studies had small sample sizes. More research on larger populations is needed to further confirm CBD's anti-anxiety effects in cats. But the initial findings are encouraging.
Potential Benefits of CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety
Current research indicates CBD may provide the following benefits for anxious cats:
- Reduced anxiety behaviors - Hiding, aggression, and eliminated outside the litter box may decrease with CBD oil use.
- Increased relaxation - CBD seems to induce a calm, relaxed state that can ease stress for anxious cats.
- Pain relief - By reducing pain, CBD can help improve overall anxiety levels in cats.
- Increased appetite - CBD may stimulate appetite which tends to decline in anxious, stressed cats.
- Less stress - CBD oil may equip cats to better handle stressful triggers and environments.
These benefits have the potential to greatly increase quality of life for anxious felines. More extensive studies are still needed. But current evidence indicates CBD could provide meaningful support for many cats suffering from anxiety.
Is CBD Oil Safe for Cats?
Safety is a top concern when giving any new substance to your pet. Fortunately, most evidence so far shows CBD is well-tolerated by cats.
That said, there are some risks to consider:
Potential Liver Damage
One study found high doses of CBD caused liver damage in mice. However, the doses were well above what is typical for pets. Still, it highlights the importance of using safe CBD doses for cats.
Interactions with Other Meds
CBD can interact with certain medications like steroids and antihistamines. Always talk to your vet before starting CBD about potential medication interactions.
Lack of Regulation
Without FDA regulation, CBD products can harbor contaminants or inaccurate CBD levels. Only purchase CBD from reputable brands that provide third-party testing. This ensures safety and quality standards.
When used carefully under veterinary guidance, CBD appears to be reasonably safe for cats. But be sure to monitor your cat closely for any adverse reactions when starting CBD oil.
Answering Common Questions About CBD for Cats
Giving your cat a new supplement understandably brings up questions and concerns as a pet owner. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about CBD oil for cat anxiety.
How is CBD oil administered to cats?
CBD oil should only be given to cats orally. Most commercial CBD pet products come in a tincture formulation designed for direct oral dosing.
Use the dropper to administer the oil into your cat's mouth. CBD can also be mixed into wet food. Never inject CBD or give it intravenously.
What dose of CBD oil should cats receive?
There are no official dosing guidelines for CBD in cats yet. But a typical starting dose is 0.1-0.5 mg per kg of body weight, twice a day. Work with your vet to determine the ideal dose for your individual cat.
Start at a low dose and gradually increase every 5-7 days if needed. Monitor for any negative side effects.
How long does CBD oil take to work in cats?
Most pet owners report seeing effects of CBD in cats within 2 to 4 weeks of starting supplementation. Anxiety symptoms may steadily improve over time.
Give the oil consistently for at least 4-6 weeks before assessing its effects. Consistency is key for desired results.
Can CBD cure anxiety in cats?
CBD is not a cure for anxiety. Rather, it aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Lifelong CBD supplementation may be necessary for anxious cats.
Combine CBD with other calming techniques like pheromone diffusers and enriched environments. Work closely with your vet to develop a comprehensive anxiety management plan.
Are prescription medications better than CBD oil for cat anxiety?
Prescription anti-anxiety meds like fluoxetine and amitriptyline are commonly used for cats. These drugs can be very effective but also come with potential side effects.
For some cats, natural CBD oil may provide adequate support with minimal risks. Every cat responds differently. Discuss both medication and CBD options with your vet.
Choosing a High-Quality CBD Oil for Cats
Not all CBD oils are created equally. With an unregulated market, safety and purity can vary dramatically between brands. Only purchase CBD from companies that provide third-party lab testing. This confirms the oil contains:
- Accurate CBD and THC levels
- No contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals
- No potentially dangerous additives
Also ensure the CBD is hemp-derived, not marijuana-derived. Hemp CBD has 0.3% THC or less. It’s legal across the US and less likely to cause side effects.
Check the company’s website for dosing guidance and certificates of analysis. Reputable brands will provide plenty of educational resources.
Stick to organic, full or broad-spectrum CBD oils. Avoid CBD isolates which lack other beneficial cannabis compounds. Cats seem to respond best to the full hemp extract.
Finally, only purchase from brands that cater specifically to pets. Human CBD oils often contain additives inappropriate for animals. Choose pet-formulated products for optimal safety.
Talk to Your Vet Before Starting CBD Oil
While research supports CBD oil as a promising supplement for anxiety in cats, it is not yet proven as an effective treatment. Before giving your cat CBD oil, discuss options with your veterinarian.
Your vet can:
- Help determine if your cat’s anxiety warrants CBD use
- Rule out any underlying medical conditions
- Ensure CBD won’t interact with other medications
- Recommend a starting dosage schedule
- Monitor your cat for any adverse reactions
Without veterinary guidance, you run risks in using CBD oil. Never give your cat any new supplement without consulting your vet first.
CBD Oil May Support Anxious Cats
Small studies show promising results for CBD oil in reducing anxiety in cats. While more extensive research is still needed, current findings suggest CBD may be beneficial for stressed, anxious felines when used carefully under veterinary supervision.
If your cat struggles with anxiety, bring up CBD oil with your vet. Many holistic vets already recommend and prescribe CBD to patients. But always consult your veterinarian first before starting CBD oil or any new supplement in your cat.
With professional guidance, CBD oil may help provide some much-needed calm and comfort for your anxious pet. Relief could be a dropper away.
CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety: A Detailed FAQ
CBD oil is growing in popularity among pet owners as a natural way to help alleviate anxiety in cats. But you likely still have plenty of questions if considering CBD oil for your feline friend. This comprehensive FAQ covers common questions about using CBD for cat anxiety.
What Is CBD Oil and How Does It Work?
CBD stands for cannabidiol, one of over 100 active compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive meaning it does not produce a “high.”
CBD interacts with receptors in the endocannabinoid system (ECS) which regulates various body functions including mood, pain perception, and inflammation. CBD is believed to influence signaling related to anxiety and stress.
Studies show CBD may also temporarily boost levels of the calming neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. The combined effect appears to help reduce anxiety behaviors in pets.
Is CBD Oil Legal for Pets?
CBD derived from hemp containing less than 0.3% THC is legal at the federal level. Most states also allow hemp-derived CBD use in pets. However, some states still prohibit marijuana-derived CBD which usually has higher THC levels.
Always check your own state laws before purchasing CBD products. Look specifically for regulations on CBD use in pets to ensure compliance in your location.
What Kinds of Anxiety Can CBD Help With in Cats?
Studies show promise for CBD use in cats suffering from:
- Generalized anxiety
- Phobias like fear of loud noises
- Separation anxiety
- Anxiety from post-traumatic stress
- Obsessive compulsive behaviors
- Anxiety linked to medical conditions
CBD may help calm any anxiety responses and worries in cats triggered by various factors. More research is still needed to confirm efficacy specifically for different anxiety types.
What Are the Benefits of CBD Oil for Cat Anxiety?
Current research indicates CBD may provide the following benefits for anxious cats:
- Reduced hiding and avoidance behaviors
- Less vocalizing and destructive behaviors
- Improved relaxation and mood
- Decreased aggression or irritability
- Increased appetite and interest in play
- Lower stress levels and worry
- Overall improved quality of life
Are There Any Side Effects of CBD for Cats?
Most evidence indicates CBD is well-tolerated by cats, especially at appropriate doses. However, potential side effects can include:
- Dry mouth
- Low blood pressure
- Lightheadedness
- Drowsiness
- Diarrhea
- Changes in appetite
- Potential liver damage at very high doses
Side effects are usually mild. But discontinue use and contact your vet if any uncomfortable or dangerous reactions develop.
How Much CBD Oil Should I Give My Cat?
There are no official dosing guidelines yet. A general rule is 0.1 mg - 0.5 mg of CBD per kg of body weight twice daily.
For a 10 lb cat, a starting dose may be around 2.5 mg CBD twice a day. Work with your vet to determine an ideal dosage schedule tailored to your cat.
Always start with a low dose and gradually increase every 5-7 days if needed. Monitor your cat for any potential side effects.
How Do I Give CBD Oil to My Cat?
CBD oil should only be administered orally to cats. Most commercial CBD pet tinctures provide a dropper for easy dosing directly into your cat’s mouth or mixed with food.
Never give CBD oil intravenously or by injection. Always administer orally.
How Soon Will CBD Oil Work for My Cat’s Anxiety?
You may notice a difference within days, but full effects may take 2-4 weeks. Anxiety symptoms should steadily improve over consistent CBD use.
Give the oil daily for at least 4-6 weeks before assessing efficacy. Consistency is important for desired results.
How Long Does the Calming Effect Last?
The anti-anxiety effects appear to last 4-6 hours. Give CBD oil twice daily to maintain anxiety relief all day long. You may be able to drop to once daily dosing after your cat improves.
Is It Better to Give CBD Oil Every Day or As Needed?
Daily supplementation is best, especially when first starting out. Regular administration helps keep optimal CBD levels in your cat’s system for managing anxiety.
Once your cat’s anxiety decreases, you may only need to use CBD oil on an as needed basis for stressful situations like visits to the vet or traveling.
Can I Give My Cat CBD Treats or Capsules?
Most vets recommend CBD oil tinctures because dosing is easiest to control. But treats, chews, and capsules are also options if your cat will tolerate them.
Always check the dose on other CBD products and start with the lowest amount. Monitor your cat to ensure proper digestion and absorption.
How Long Does a Bottle of CBD Oil Last?
This depends on the size of the bottle, concentration of CBD, and your cat’s dose. For example, a 15 ml bottle with 500 mg CBD may last around 2 months for a 10 lb cat at 5 mg per day.
Make sure to store CBD oil properly in a cool, dark place to preserve shelf life. Shake well before administering.
Is It Okay to Give My Cat CBD Oil Long-Term?
Long-term use appears to be well-tolerated in pets so far. But more studies are still needed on the lifelong effects of CBD in cats.
Discuss risks versus benefits for lifelong use with your vet. Your vet can also monitor your cat while on CBD long-term for any developing issues.
Does CBD Oil Interact with Any Medications?
CBD can potentially interact with steroids, antihistamines, anticonvulsants, blood thinners, and other drugs. Always discuss your cat’s medications with your vet before starting CBD oil.
Your vet may recommend monitoring blood levels of certain medications when first using CBD.
Is CBD Oil All I Need for My Cat’s Anxiety?
While CBD can help manage anxiety symptoms, it is not a cure-all treatment. Use CBD as part of a comprehensive anxiety management plan.
Calming techniques like pheromone diffusers, environmental enrichment, and positive reinforcement behavioral modification may also be recommended. Your vet can help develop a holistic treatment approach.
We hope this comprehensive FAQ gave you the answers needed about using CBD oil to help ease your cat’s anxiety! Consult your veterinarian to discuss if CBD is right for your anxious feline.